Communication

KISS Review Framework

An action-orientated review model to convert past experience into practice.

FFC Technique

Give feedback that is clear, specific, and actionable by combining Feeling, Fact, and Comparison.

The Golden Circle

For understanding how great leaders and orgs inspire action by starting with a clear sense of purpose.

4 Patterns of Team Conflicts

Summary of typical conflicts in the workplace, discover proven strategies

Active Listening Spiral

A framework enhances understanding, empathy, and responsiveness.

Thomas-Kilmann Conflict Mode Instrument (TKI)

Using dual concern theory to understand and resolve conflicts.

AVP Model

A simple practice to accept the anxiety, anger or sadness and start embracing them.

SBI Model

Deliver objective feedback by separating situation, behavior, and impact.

7-38-55 Rule

Your presence speaks louder than your words.

FORM Technique

A simple way to start conversations.

The Relationship Map

A simple way to evaluate your relationships.

TOPS Framework

Make your pitch or message clear, logical, and action-oriented.

Stakeholder Saliency Model

Sharpen your stakeholder management skills via finding who matters most.

Winston’s Star

Apply five communication elements to make ideas memorable and repeatable.

3A Trust Model

Gives you a simple and clear structure to build trust fast.

2 Minute Rule

Change up the content every two minutes to keep people engaged.

10-10-10 Meeting Model

Structure 30-minute meetings into focused parts for better feedback.

The Rule of Suspense

Reveal your points step by step.

PREP Framework

Deliver clear, structured arguments by stating your point first, proving it, and closing with clarity.

Johari Window

Expand self-awareness, uncover blind spots, and strengthen trust through structured feedback.

FIRE Model

Separate facts from interpretations to respond to feedback calmly and solve the real problem.

ORID Focus Conversation

Help groups move from information gathering to action in a structured and inclusive way.

Harvard Negotiation Principle

Six negotiation principles help both sides get more of what they want.

ZOPA

A practical negotiation concept that defines where a deal is actually possible.

Zoom-In and Zoom-Out Model

Allows you to handle challenges with clarity, whether you need to see the big picture or focus on the details.

Self-Us-Now Framework

Help individuals and groups connect personal stories to collective action.

7C Pyramid Communication Framework

Aim to eliminate confusion and miscommunication in both verbal and written forms

Pixar Storytelling Formula

Turn complex ideas into clear cause-and-effect stories people remember.

Current–Past–Future Interview Framework

An easy framework to answer "Tell Me About Yourself" in a job interview.

Hero's Journey Storytelling Framework

A storytelling framework that makes your message relatable, memorable, and impactful in any context.

The Innovation Story Framework

Narrate how an idea was born, built, and scaled to demonstrate its real-world impact.

VSNC Framework

Persuade and inform with clarity by structuring your message.

COIN Model

Deliver clear, non-judgmental feedback by separating facts, impact, and next actions.

GREAT Coaching Model

Emphasis on timing, ensuring actions are strategically aligned with deadlines for effective goal setting.

Three Circles of Influence

Grow your influence via focusing what you can control.

Radical Candor

Being a great manager without losing your humanity.

COST Principle

Help people to deliver strong messages or express complex ideas.

RACI Model

Bring clarity, reduce friction to the stakeholder communication.

Magic Loop Framework

Capture feedback, act on it, make changes stick, and report back with clarity.

ABCD Trust Model

Increase engagement and commitment in the workplace.

PART Framework

Structure your answers and emphasize takeaways to show real growth.

CLEAR 1

Strengthen alignment between your priorities and your manager’s expectations.

RIDE Communication Framework

Help you persuade effectively, build trust, and gain support in any professional setting.

DISC Communication Styles Framework

Speak their language, not yours.

Freytag’s Pyramid

Helps communicators control emotional rhythm and attention over time.

SCR Framework

Resolve complications with concise, executive-ready solutions.

SCQA Framework

Structure complex messages into a clear narrative that leads the audience to your conclusion.

Pyramid Principle

Structured communication framework which is supporting your point with logically organized details and effective information delivery.

ORID Focus Conversation: Facilitating Clarity

Help groups move from information gathering to action in a structured and inclusive way.

FRAMEWORK CARD

ORID Focus Conversation

Goal
Balance facts, emotions, and logic in group discussions to reach a consensus.
Flow Summary
Objective → Reflective → Interpretive → Decisional
Best For
Strategic Planning; Project Debriefs; Group Evaluations

Why Structured Conversations Matter

You must have seen this serveral times: discussions lose focus and feedback becomes unclear in the life or workplace. Discussions go off track, and people jump between emotions, facts, and opinions, making it hard to reach a conclusion.

Without structure, feedback often feels unclear, and communication becomes confusing.

This is why tools like the ORID method are valuable — they provide a simple path to organize discussions and build stronger communication skills.

ORID Focused Conversation Method was developed by the Institute of Cultural Affairs (ICA), a global organization dedicated to advancing social innovation through participatory methods.

It is a structured approach to group discussion or individual reflection, often used in facilitation, decision-making, and problem-solving contexts.

ORID stands for:

  • Objective – Focus on facts and observations.
  • Reflective – Explore emotions and reactions.
  • Interpretive – Look at meaning and implications.
  • Decisional – Decide what actions to take.

By moving step by step, the ORID method keeps conversations balanced, making feedback more constructive and supporting better workplace communication.

Breaking Down the Four Steps

Objective

This stage focuses on gathering facts and data.

Participants share observations, describe what they see or hear, and discuss the raw information without interpretation or judgment.

Questions might include:

"What did you notice?" or "What facts do we know?"

Reflective

In this stage, participants express their feelings, emotional responses, and personal reactions to the information shared in the Objective stage.

Questions might include:

"How did this make you feel?" or "What surprised you?"

Interpretive

Here, the conversation shifts to meaning-making.

Participants analyze the information and reflections, draw insights, and explore the significance of what has been discussed.

Questions might include:

"What does this mean?" or "What patterns are emerging?"

Decisional

The final stage is about reaching conclusions or making decisions based on the insights gained.

Participants determine the next steps, actions, or strategies to move forward.

Questions might include:

"What should we do next?" or "What decision should we make?"